Masw

Jan 4, 2012 · Waves (MASW) Different surface waves analysis methods for getting experimental dispersion curves have been performed over the years. MASW method is one of them and we are going to explain its basis here. Taking into account the features of the two dimensional Fourier Transform (2DFFT), the spatial and temporal variables can be …

Masw. May 28, 2022 · A Study of Vs30 as a Site Effect Parameter using Interferometric MASW for Seismic Microzonation Purposes - Technical Article on Fast Times Magazine (Vol 27,1) (Environmental and Engineering ...

May 6, 2021 · This study examines the ability of the multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) method to accurately recover the size, stiffness, and depth of subsurface anomalies. The dispersion data considered in this paper were derived from waveforms generated using two-dimensional (2D) finite-difference elastic wave-propagation …

09-Dec-2018 ... MASW seismic testing surveys MASW investigations function in geologic conditions that are often unsuitable for seismic reflection or ...Aug 17, 2020 · A set of open-source MATLAB-based tools for acquiring and analyzing MASW field data, MASWaves, has been under development in recent years. In this paper, a new tool, using an efficient Monte Carlo ...MASW - Dispersion Analysis This is the first step of data processing in most of surface-wave methods. The goal is to estimate one or more dispersion curves that are in turn passed into the next step of inversion process, which tries to find a proper layer (shear-velocity, Vs) model whose theoretical dispersion curve(s) ...We present a method that utilizes the Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) technique and a standard common depth point (CDP) roll-along acquisition format similar to conventional...Masew. Lê Tuấn Anh (sinh ngày 6 tháng 8 năm 1996) thường được biết với nghệ danh Masew, là một nhà sản xuất âm nhạc, DJ và streamer người Việt Nam. Anh được công …Jun 1, 2014 · Comparing MASW 2D Vs profiles and shear-wave reflection profiles is a meaningful exercise because the two methods exhibit certain similarities including: 1) the Rayleigh wave from MASW has a propagation velocity ( Vr) very close to the Vs as Vr = 0.87 to 0.96 Vs (Viktorov, 1967), depending on the value of the Poisson's ratio, 2) both …MASW. Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) is a geophysical method that uses surface wave (Rayleigh wave) propagation to profile the subsurface. An MASW survey profiles subsurface shear wave velocity (shear stiffness). Surveys can be designed to provide high resolution near surface results, or to profile up to 60 meters depth.

El Metodo MASW o Análisis Multicanal de Ondas Superficiales se basa en la interpretación de ondas superficiales (Ondas Rayleigh) a partir de un registro en arreglo multicanal, generadas por una fuente de energía impulsiva en puntos ubicados a distancias predeterminadas a lo largo de un eje sobre la superficie del suelo, obteniendo el perfil ...The data used in this study was acquired using active MASW survey techniques. The survey is designed according to the priori information about the area. The schematic framework of MASW acquisition adopted in current study is presented in Fig. 2. The geometry setup is controlled, and the quality of the data is assessed in time and …The very few Master of Arts are disproportionately advanced generalist/ administrative. However, the vast majority of the advanced generalist and administrative programs around the nation are not MASW or AM. The University of Chicago, moreover, notes that the majority of students who pursue the ‘AM’ Master of Arts choose the clinical track.The resulting MASW data (Figure 13) yield conservative estimates of the average ground properties along the length of the receiver spread, and thus the shear-wave velocity and shear modulus are considered a good direct indicator of soil/rock stiffness. Therefore, potential zones of weakness and localised cavities can be easily identified if the ...MASW-BSSBD UL Standard Shielded Cable (MASW-BSSBD-0.3-1.5P-100) The "SWING-MASTER Class-B" is one of Misumi's original MASTER cables. This product complies with UL standards. Uses concentric composite stranded conductors, making it suitable for high-speed moving parts such as those in industrial robots.Oct 13, 2023 · What is a MASW? MASW is a shortcut of Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves. The MASW method deals with surface waves in the lower frequencies (e.g.,1-30Hz) and uses a much shallower depth range of investigation ranges from a few meters to a few tens of meters. MASW deals with relatively lower frequencies and shallower investigation …Product from MASW Surveys Final product from an MASW survey is the subsurface variation of shear-wave velocity (Vs) in 1-D (depth) (Figure 1), 2-D (depth and one surface direction) (Figure 2), and 3-D (depth and two surface directions) (Figures 3 and 4) formats. The shear-wave velocity (Vs) most closelyA joint analysis of down-hole (DH) and multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) measurements offers a complete evaluation of shear wave velocity profiles, especially for sites where a strong lateral variability is expected, such as archeological sites. In this complex stratigraphic setting, the high “subsoil anisotropy” (i.e., sharp lithological changes due to the presence of ...

What is MASW? MASW is an acronym of Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves. It is a seismic exploration technique first introduced in GEOPHYSICS by Park et al., (1999). It evaluates ground stiffness by measuring shear-wave velocity (Vs) of subsurface in 1-D, 2-D, and 3-D for various types of geotechnical engineering projects in theMASW-Dispersion Analysis. During the very early stage of the surface wave method in 1950s and 60s of using a monotonic vibrator exciting at a single frequency (f) at a time, the. distance (Lf) between two consecutive amplitude maxima was measured by scanning the ground surface with a sensor. Then, corresponding phase. Metode MASW dapat dibagi menjdai metode aktif dan metode pasif berdasarkan bagaimana gelombang Reyleigh diperoleh saat akuisisi. Metode MASW aktif menggunakan sumber seismik buatan berupa Sledgehammer atau weighdrop. Sedangkan metode MASW pasif mendapatkan gelombang Reyleigh dari sumber alami seperti efek …Seismic Rental discusses equipment and methods for conducting seismic refraction, reflection, shear wave, and multichannel analysis of surface waves MASW surveys. Seismographs, geophones, cables, and sources come in many different configurations. This is one reason people rent seismic equipment. Cables come in different lengths with …Oct 15, 2023 · We will arrange it for your lease or purchase. Park Seismic provides services in data processing and reporting in MASW surveys for various types of projects (wind-turbine, soil, void, bedrock, weak zones, buried boundaries, etc.). For cost-effective and time-efficient purposes, field surveys are usually performed by a local geophysical …

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The Letters Don’t Make a Big Difference, But the Accreditation Letters Do. The acronym MSW is often used generically to denote master’s programs in social work. Most programs are indeed Master of Social Work, or MSW. There are several other social work master’s degrees, however, including Master of Science in Social Work, or MSSW.20 - 50 V Driver for High Power PIN Diode Switches. The MADR-009150 switch driver is designed to work with MACOM’s high power and high voltage PIN diode switches. This driver has complementary outputs which can provide up to 200 mA bias current to a SPDT PIN diode switch. The back bias voltage can be selected to be any voltage between 20 V to ...Multi-channel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) is a very useful method for investigating shallow geological structure and, in particular, the relative shear strength of subsurface materials. By incorporating density values for the local bedrock and overburden sediments it is possible to derive their shear modulus often referred to as dynamic ground stiffness. The technique is based on the ...The Multi-channel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) is a seismic method used to evaluate the shear-wave velocities of subsurface materials through the analysis of the dispersion properties of Rayleigh surface waves ("ground roll"). The data are collected on the surface without the need of borehole.Performing active/passive multichannel surveys (SASW, MASW, refraction seismics, ReMi TM, ESAC, SPAC, FTAN, SSAP, etc.) by exploiting the built-in radio/GPS synchronization modules. Information GRILLA is the software to archive, organize, view and analyze the recordings of TROMINO ® ...

Select MASW (2D/3D), Inversion (2D/3D:All data) to apply inversion to all dispersion curves at once. See “SeisImager/SW-ProTM Manual”for more details about various inversion. Set the number of iteration for inversion and click ^OK to start the inversion.May 1, 1999 · Currently, the most common method of surface wave processing is the Multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) introduced by Park et al. (1998 Park et al. ( , 1999. While this method may appear ... امکانات و ویژگی های نرم افزار GeoStru MDC : تجزیه و تحلیل پایداری جهانی با استفاده از روش های گوناگون مانند: Fellenius, Bishop, Janbu, Bell, Sarma, Morgenstern & Price, D.E.M., Zeng Liang. وارد کردن فایل از کاوش استاتیک و دینامیک ...Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan Metode MASW (Multichannel Analysis Surface adanya usaha untuk meminimalisir dampak yang Wave), merupakan salah satu metode seismik dapat ditimbulkan bencana gempa bumi. dengan ketepatan dan resolusi yang tinggi pada Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah struktur dekat permukaan untuk pemodelan evaluasi tapak ... The multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) method deals with surface waves in the lower frequencies (e.g., 1-30 Hz) and uses a much shallower depth range of investigation (e.g., a few to a few tens of meters). ?? 2007 Society of Exploration Geophysicists.Miami’s Master of Social Work degree provides high value to both Ohio and non-Ohio residents. Learn to ethically respond to the complex needs of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities from a family-centered, social justice orientation, while preparing to work in diverse settings in various roles with children, youth ...ParkSEIS© (PS) is the most comprehensive and updated tool for MASW data analysis designed to generate shear-wave velocity (Vs) information in 1-D profile, 2-D cross section, and depth slices. It can also perform Back Scattering Analysis (BSA) of surface waves to detect near-surface anomalies such as voids, tunnels, boulders, weak zones, etc ...MASW - Dispersion Analysis This is the first step of data processing in most of surface-wave methods. The goal is to estimate one or more dispersion curves that are in turn passed into the next step of inversion process, which tries to find a proper layer (shear-velocity, Vs) model whose theoretical dispersion curve(s) ...MASW starts by acquiring data that reflects the changes surface waves experience while propagating across and area of concern. Data acquisition is fairly straight forward. One simply records variations of ambient noise (passive survey) from cars, trucks, trains, and other or from a maned seismic source (active survey).MASW method consist of Data Acquisition, Dispersion and Inversion analysis. Field Data is recorded in the time-domain from 24 geophones, with the help of seismograph. This is done by hammering near the starter geophone. Filtering of time domain signal is performed for the required frequency range of 3 to 50 Hz to ensure that specified geophone ...

Selasa, 13 April 2021 telah dilaksanakan Survey TDom dan MASW untuk menentukan jenis tanah/batuan, kedalaman batuan dasar di daerah Desa Kaliuling, ...

Multichannel anaylsis of surface waves (MASW) is a seismic surface-wave technique developed specifically for near-surface applications at depths usually shallower than a …Jan 4, 2012 · Waves (MASW) Different surface waves analysis methods for getting experimental dispersion curves have been performed over the years. MASW method is one of them and we are going to explain its basis here. Taking into account the features of the two dimensional Fourier Transform (2DFFT), the spatial and temporal variables can be …Publications on MASW grouped by topic. Highlighted references are available for download courtesy of SEG (www.seg.org).If a publication is not offered for download, then this is likely due to following redistribution policies by other publishers.MASW method consist of Data Acquisition, Dispersion and Inversion analysis. Field Data is recorded in the time-domain from 24 geophones, with the help of seismograph. This is done by hammering near the starter geophone. Filtering of time domain signal is performed for the required frequency range of 3 to 50 Hz to ensure that specified geophone ... Jan 31, 2022 · Approximately 600 sand boils were observed in the vicinity of the epicenter. We conduct 26 multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) tests and obtain three shear wave velocity (V S) profiles from suspension Compression (P) and Shear (S) wave logging at liquefied and nonliquefied sites near the epicenter. The phase velocities at frequencies ...Masew. Lê Tuấn Anh (sinh ngày 6 tháng 8 năm 1996) thường được biết với nghệ danh Masew, là một nhà sản xuất âm nhạc, DJ và streamer người Việt Nam. Anh được công …MASW inversion is a suitable method for parallelization, and is typically run many times for a single site, thus it is the focus of our software. We review the standard …MASW does not depend on recording seismic refractions or seismic reflections. The geophysical method is dependent on recording the effects of dispersion along an array of …

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O MASW (Análise Multicanal das Ondas Superficiais) é um método que utiliza a análise do comportamento dispersivo das ondas de superfície (Rayleigh e Love), o que permite caracterizar o meio geológico através de perfis de velocidades das ondas sísmicas por meio da inversão de curvas de dispersão. Podem ser empregadas fontes ativas ou ...MASW.com ([email protected]) Compaction Evaluation by MASW Surveys (CEMS) - Courtesy of Minnesota Dept. of Transportation (MnDOT) [email protected]) Park Seismic LLC - ROAD RESEARCH. TAPPER 64 (Non-Contact Rolling MASW System for HMA) Park Seismic LLC. Complete Package for MASW Surveys. MASW Software. You Survey, We Process & Report.MASW is commonly used in Geotechnical investigations to locate zones of low soil compaction, mapping depth to bedrock, estimating shear moduli and site classification. Example: MASW profiling for site classification based on shear wave velocity. Our other Geophysics services include: Vibration ...The final step in MASW is the inversion of the dispersion curves for models of shear-wave velocity as a function of depth. The algorithm used for the inversion ...MASW-000936-14000T MACOM RF Switch ICs .05-6GHz 120Watt SPDT -40C +85C datasheet, inventory & pricing.31-Oct-2022 ... MASW method is a geophysical method to derive the velocity profile of underground shear wave based on the dispersion characteristics of Rayleigh ...Multi-Channel Analysis of Surface Waves. MASW is a seismic method that measures the shear-wave velocity distribution, thereby can be used to measure the arrangement of overburden and bedrock. It analyzes the …The MASW-000834-13560T is a SPDT Broadband, high linearity, common anode, PIN diode T/R switch for 0.05 - 6.0 GHz applications, including WiMAX & WiFi. The device is provided in industry standard 4mm PQFN plastic packaging. This device incorporates a PIN diode die fabricated with MACOM's patented Silicon-Glass HMIC™ process. ….

20 - 50 V Driver for High Power PIN Diode Switches. The MADR-009150 switch driver is designed to work with MACOM’s high power and high voltage PIN diode switches. This driver has complementary outputs which can provide up to 200 mA bias current to a SPDT PIN diode switch. The back bias voltage can be selected to be any voltage between 20 V to ...ParkSEIS© (PS) is the most comprehensive and updated tool for MASW data analysis designed to generate shear-wave velocity (Vs) information in 1-D profile, 2-D cross section, and depth slices. It can also perform Back Scattering Analysis (BSA) of surface waves to detect near-surface anomalies such as voids, tunnels, boulders, weak zones, etc ...Easy MASW is a software for the interpretation and archiving of seismic data using the MASW method (Multi-Channel Analysis of Surface Waves). It is a very easy-to-use application that, with simple steps, …The MASW-011198 is an absorptive, ultra wideband single pole double throw (SPDT) switch with 1.8 dB of insertion loss at 44 GHz. The RF output ports are terminated in 50 Ω in the isolated paths. The power handling capability is 26 dBm. The input and output return losses are typically 18 dB. The logic levels are Disclaimer: Information found on this website is believed to be accurate. If you have questions about the winning numbers, contact the Lottery at (781) 848-7755 or visit your nearest Lottery agent or Lottery office for the official winning numbers. The MASW survey method adopts single-measurement surveying of a broad depth range with high levels of redundancy (Fig. 1 (c)) [36]. The use of MASW to determine the dynamic properties of fill dam materials is growing. The MASW method has also been compared with other geophysical survey methods in other applications [20], [24], [37], …Dec 23, 2016 · MASW inversion has been constrained by extrapolating thicknesses from a known stratigraphic sequence. Preliminary 1D seismic models were obtained by adding deeper layers to models that resulted from MASW inversion. These justify the peaks of the HVSR curves due to layers deeper than MASW investigation depth. Furthermore, much …Masew tên thật là Lê Tuấn Anh (sinh ngày 6 tháng 8 năm 1996 tại Cẩm Phả - Quảng Ninh,Việt Nam) là một nhà sản xuất âm nhạc kiêm DJ, anh nổi tiếng nhờ là "cha đẻ" của bài hát 'Túy âm' và nhiều sản phẩm remix nhạc từ các rapper thuộc under Việt Nam. Bắt đầu theo đuổi và làm nhạc từ năm học lớp 10…MASW method is useful to determine rock type and site class based on depth of shear wave velocity value from rock bedding which in the surface. This method process is firstly done by data acquisition in 24 measuring point scattered in Bandar Lampung City, then data processing is done from measured data geometry editting, then the data changed to … Masw, Introduction. The multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) technique is widely used in onshore geotechnical investigations. It provides a profile of shear wave velocity (V s) versus depth for the investigated site.Small strain stiffness (G max) can be then obtained directly from V s using the formula: G max = ρ V s 2 where: G max is given …, MASW is a seismic method that uses surface waves (specifically fundamental mode Rayleigh Waves) to estimate shear wave velocities. A hammer or other impact source is used to generate a surface wave. The propagation velocities of that wave are recorded using an array of low frequency geophones (4.5 Hertz). Assuming the site has vertical velocity ..., SurfSeis 概要 (默认瑞利波) Scholte 波 – 水下 MASW 拉夫波. 第一个版本的 SurfSeis 软件 (v. 1.0) 发布于2000年,它包含了将面波多道分析法 (MASW) 应用于地震数据上。. 在堪萨斯地质调查局(KGS) 开发的MASW法主要由四个部分组成 (Miller et al., 1999): roll-along 数据采集, 频散曲线 ... , 4 shows representative P-wave seis- mograms (five shots) for the seismic profile at site R3C2. 3.2. Multi-channel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) The overall ..., MASW seismic near surface geophysical applications, surveys, equipment, and software. MASW or the multi-channel analysis of surface waves the method was a tremendous breakthrough in the field of geophysics. Historically, surface waves presented an immense obstacle for near-surface CDP seismic reflection surveys and necessitated an exorbitant ..., The multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) method deals with surface waves in the lower frequencies (e.g., 1-30 Hz) and uses a much shallower depth range of investigation (e.g., a few to a few tens of meters). ?? 2007 Society of Exploration Geophysicists., Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) is a seismic exploration method for determination of near-surface shear wave velocity profiles by analyzing Rayleigh wave propagation over a wide range of wavelengths., The MASW testing typically uses only one single shot, limiting the obtainable wavelengths due to the single source at a single nearest offset. Combining the merits of these two methods, a multi-shot common receiver configuration survey is proposed to acquire multi-station wavefield for 2D wavefield transformation using as few as two receivers ..., PEMETAAN BATUAN MENGANDUNG BIJIH BESI MENGGUNAKAN METODE IT (Intercept Time) DAN MASW (Multichannel Analisis of Surface Wave), MASW is a non-destructive seismic method that measures the dispersion of surface waves (Rayleigh or Love to estimate subsurface stiffness). MASW results indicated that the V s of the uppermost 8 ft of subsurface increased by up to 300 ft/s, about 60% of its pre-compaction velocity., Demonstration version: for use on Windows PC with mouse, may be launched 15 times, capable of 1D active source Multi-channel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW). SeisImager/SW Data Processing Resources 3-Component SPAC processing using SeisImager/SW-3C Atom Seismograph AVS30 MASW Guide 3D Ambient Noise Passive-Seismic processing using SeisImagerSW ..., 20 - 50 V Driver for High Power PIN Diode Switches. The MADR-009150 switch driver is designed to work with MACOM’s high power and high voltage PIN diode switches. This driver has complementary outputs which can provide up to 200 mA bias current to a SPDT PIN diode switch. The back bias voltage can be selected to be any voltage between 20 V to ..., Field measurements of MASW data were acquired along forty-eight (48) lines with varying lengths that were distributed to cover the study site as showed in (Fig. 1).The measurements were carried out using a 24-channel Geometrics GEODE seismograph, connected to 24 (4.5 Hz) vertical geophones spaced 1 m apart (land streamer with 24 …, Jun 16, 2022 · This paper deals specifically with the active MASW method, which was applied for subsurface exploration of a region in Jamshedpur city, India, to study the various lithological and stiffness properties of subsurface materials. The study investigates the impact of data acquisition parameters on obtaining a high-resolution dispersion image, …, The MASW seismic method allows to obtain the shear wave velocity (Vs) distribution in the ground and bedrock. It can be applied as a 1D sounding or as 2D profiles. The MASW method exploits the dispersive nature of the ground. Each frequency component of the surface wave has a different propagation velocity (phase velocity). , May 28, 2022 · A Study of Vs30 as a Site Effect Parameter using Interferometric MASW for Seismic Microzonation Purposes - Technical Article on Fast Times Magazine (Vol 27,1) (Environmental and Engineering ..., Jan 19, 2019 · Surface waves are widely used in near-surface geophysics and provide a noninvasive way to determine near-surface structures. By extracting and inverting dispersion curves to obtain local 1D S-wave velocity profiles, multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) has been proven as an efficient way to analyze shallow-seismic surface waves. …, Aug 17, 2020 · The shear wave velocity profile is of primary interest for geological characterization of soil sites and elucidation of near-surface structures. Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) is a seismic exploration method for determination of near-surface shear wave velocity profiles by analyzing Rayleigh wave propagation over a wide range of wavelengths. , The SRT and MASW data are used for estimating seismic velocities and elastic parameters which are needed to estimate the bearing capacity of the soil mass and for the design of structures which is going to be constructed over it . The damages due to seismic activity are controlled by local geology and soil parameters in addition to construction ..., A Special Note to Our MASW Family. I hope you enjoy the incredible selection of over 250 workshops and 125 incredible instructors from around the world. If I’ve done my job right, your choice (s) should be hard because of the diversity., Conducting of MASW survey over a grid of 5 m line-spacing has provided the most relevant and applicable seismic techniques on the UAE land for characterising the study area of ICAD-II, Abu Dhabi. Using the geotechnical data of a drilled borehole is a good approach to verify and correlate soil properties obtained by geophysical investigations ..., A Special Note to Our MASW Family. I hope you enjoy the incredible selection of over 250 workshops and 125 incredible instructors from around the world. If I’ve done my job right, your choice (s) should be hard because of the diversity. , Select MASW (2D/3D), Inversion (2D/3D:All data) to apply inversion to all dispersion curves at once. See “SeisImager/SW-ProTM Manual”for more details about various inversion. Set the number of iteration for inversion and click ^OK to start the inversion., Home of the multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) method, a seismic surface wave method for shear wave velocity evaluation for geotechnical site characterization., The MASW-011105 is a versatile, broadband, high isolation SPDT switch offered in a lead-free 3 mm 14-lead PQFN surface mount plastic package. The combination of broadband performance along with fast switching and excellent settling time make this device ideal for many applications, including test & measurement, EW and broadband communication ..., craigslist provides local classifieds and forums for jobs, housing, for sale, services, local community, and events, Nov 8, 2021 · The data used in this study was acquired using active MASW survey techniques. The survey is designed according to the priori information about the area. The schematic framework of MASW acquisition adopted in current study is presented in Fig. 2. The geometry setup is controlled, and the quality of the data is assessed in time and frequency domain. , The MASW test and analysis involves three steps in general, 1) acquisition of shot records, 2) determination of dispersion curves, and 3) inversion of the picked dispersion curve to estimate the ..., El análisis multicanal de ondas superficiales (MASW) es un método muy útil para investigar la estructura geológica superficial y, en particular, la resistencia relativa al corte de los materiales del subsuelo. Al incorporar valores de densidad para el lecho rocoso local y sobrecargar los sedimentos, es posible derivar su módulo de corte a ... , The Multi-channel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) is a seismic method used to evaluate the shear-wave velocities of subsurface materials through the analysis of the dispersion properties of Rayleigh surface waves ("ground roll"). The data are collected on the surface without the need of borehole., Passive multichannel analysis of surface wave (MASW) is a nondestructive technique capable of exploring soil subsurface to a great depth by utilizing ambient long-wavelength passive surface waves without requiring an active source. The method yields subsurface information in terms of shear wave velocity (Vs) profile of the surveyed area. …, The MASW seismic method allows to obtain the shear wave velocity (Vs) distribution in the ground and bedrock. It can be applied as a 1D sounding or as 2D profiles. The MASW method exploits the dispersive nature of the ground. Each frequency component of the surface wave has a different propagation velocity (phase velocity)., The MASW seismic method allows to obtain the shear wave velocity (Vs) distribution in the ground and bedrock. It can be applied as a 1D sounding or as 2D profiles. The MASW method exploits the dispersive nature of the ground. Each frequency component of the surface wave has a different propagation velocity (phase velocity).