2009 chevy malibu steering torque sensor replacement

Labor: 1.0. To diagnose the C0545 Chevrolet code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.

Web i purchased a new genuine gm sensor from the dealer. 2009 Chevy Malibu electric power steering motor and torque sensor. 2007 Chevy Malibu Power Steering Torque Sensor. With this job you will need a scan tool to calibrate the torque sensor after the installation cause y. Lama, kota jakarta selatan, daerah khusus ibukota …In this video i show the steps and procedures necessary to replace the steering wheel position sensor on a GM truck or SUV. The truck I’m working on in this ...Turning to the left decreases Signal 1 Voltage and increases Signal 2 Voltage. The PSCM interprets the change in signal voltages as "steering direction" and steering column shaft "applied torque." Simple, really. The steering wheel position sensor is a five-volt, dual analog signal device, but this one operates between 0V to 5V.Dealers will replace the torque sensor assembly. Bulletin 14117 covers model year 2008 Chevrolet Malibu, Pontiac G6 and Saturn Aura built from February 1, 2008, through February 28, 2008. The 2006 Chevrolet Malibu has 6 problems reported for steering position sensor failed. Average repair cost is $1,080 at 60,250 miles. ... We got this 2006 Malibu Aug/2009 .....17 months ago and it ...2009 Escape Torque sensor replacement. Been having issues with the EPAS (electric power assist steering). When sitting still or driving straight ahead, the wheel vibrates/shakes. Occasionally EPAS will not actually engage at all, and there is no power steering. Turing the car off and then restarting generally solves this.Mar 22, 2018 · Liked the product.I have a 2006 cHEVY Malibu that had the famous issue with the torque sensor..so disconnected the battery and then waited 10 minutes for the airbag to "Cool off"Took me about 10 minutes to disconnect the steering wheel and the steering column assembly.Removed the old sensor and installed the new as shown with the alignment tool .installed all and drove to align the steering ... The average cost for a Power Steering Control Module Replacement is between $900 and $929. Labor costs are estimated between $108 and $137 while parts are priced between $792 and $792. Your location and vehicle may affect the price of Power Steering Control Module Replacement.

The Chevrolet Malibu and Chevrolet Chevelle represent five decades of mainstay Chevys. Check out these Malibu and Chevelle profiles and pictures. Advertisement The Chevrolet Malibu, shown here in 1964 debut form, is a Chevy success story. S...Dec 28, 2020 · Ainoy Sykeo 1.14K subscribers Subscribe 25K views 2 years ago how to fix and get to the steering wheel torque sensor. With this job you will need a scan tool to calibrate the torque... rathrbcruisin Discussion starter. 14 posts · Joined 2020. #7 · Dec 6, 2022. In 2020 when I had this done, the dealership charged $129.00 I don't remember if that included an alignment, all I have in my notes is "calibrated steering sensor $129.00". Reply.There is no calibrating it. Alldatadiy.com manual shows a possible 4 different sensors and they picture how to identify and install each one. Once the factory lock pin is removed from new sensor it's done for per the manual. I would spend the $30 for the subscription and reinstall a new sensor.2010 chevy Malibu Steering column removal Need to replace the power steering speed sensor. I nee to know how to - Chevrolet 2010 Malibu question. ... torque sensor ; rack-and-pinion steering gear ; ... 2009 • 2005 Chevrolet Malibu. 3 helpful. 1 …How To Replace 09 Malibu Power Steering Motor & Torque Assembly Check to see if you qualify for a free repair at: https://www.nhtsa.gov/ Add Power Steering To Any Car G6 Pontiac GT 05 electric... How to Fix Power Steering Problems on the 7th Gen Chevy Malibu. Since there is a power steering recall, we recommend bringing the Malibu back to a Chevrolet dealership where they can replace the entire steering column. Alternatively, you could replace the torque sensor and steering control module yourself, which is a detailed job. 2. Coolant Leaks

Just yesterday, I had a steering torque sensor, GM part 23232310, installed on my 2009 Chevy Malibu LTI with a 2.4. As a result, the car now veers to the right when both hands are not on the steering … read morehow to fix and get to the steering wheel torque sensor. With this job you will need a scan tool to calibrate the torque sensor after the installation cause you will need to follow the...S answered 2 years ago. I have a 2008 Chevy Malibu LTZ. Same thing happening with mine - ESC off light and Power Steering come on on dashboard. Steering wheel very hard to turn. I checked my VIN# because I've been reading about a lot of recalls. The car is over 10 years old but I am well under the 150,000 mile mark.Buy Now!New Electric Power Steering Motor from 1AAuto.com http://1aau.to/ia/GMSPP00004This video shows you how to install an electric power steering motor on...STEERING ANGLE SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL LOCATION CHEVROLET CRUZE SONIC EQUINOX MALIBU TRAX CAMAROIn this video we will demonstrate how to remove and replac...Jan 25, 2018 · The 2008 through 2012 Chevy Malibu generation has received similar complaints about power steering loss, in addition to complaints about faulty door locks, intermittent brake light issues, and transmission failure. Chevrolet recalled the 2008 and 2009 models to replace the steering motor control unit and torque sensor.

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Jun 6, 2022 · Turning to the left decreases Signal 1 Voltage and increases Signal 2 Voltage. The PSCM interprets the change in signal voltages as "steering direction" and steering column shaft "applied torque." Simple, really. The steering wheel position sensor is a five-volt, dual analog signal device, but this one operates between 0V to 5V. Working on 2010 Chevy Malibu ... just replaced steering column assembly due to power steering issues. Steering position sensor and steering timing calibration ok and pass, but torque sensor calibration immediately fails. ... CO545 Steering Wheel Torque Input Sensor. Code will clear and test still fails, code returns after second key …The torque specifications for Chevrolet 350 cubic inch V8 head bolts are 65 foot-pounds per bolt if securing the stock cast iron head. Aftermarket aluminium heads have unique torque settings, so manufacturers’ guides should be consulted.this may apply to you, got this letter a couple of days ago: This letter is intended-to-make-you aware that on some 2009 model year Chevrolet Malibu. vehicles equipped with electric power steering assist (EPS), the steering column torque sensor. or the EPS motor/controller may cause the vehicle to suddenly lose EPS.Labor: 1.0. To diagnose the C0545 code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.Step 2 Turn off the engine and remove the key from the ignition. Step 3 Remove driver side wheel, stop and pack vehicle. Step 4 Turn off ignition, remove key, wait 10 seconds. Step 5 Start engine, confirm normal Active Steering operation. 2) Scan Tool Steering Angle Sensor Reset. There are many options for OBD2 tools to reset SASs.

The sensor’s measuring range covers +/−10 Nm. A mechanical angle limiter prevents the torsion bar from being overloaded when higher steering torques are applied. Optionally, an index magnet and an index sensor can be incorporated into the torque sensor. The index sensor delivers a signal to the ECU for each full turn of the steering wheel.Dealers will replace the torque sensor assembly. Bulletin 14117 covers model year 2008 Chevrolet Malibu, Pontiac G6 and Saturn Aura built from February 1, 2008, through February 28, 2008.Dealers will replace the torque sensor assembly. Bulletin 14117 covers model year 2008 Chevrolet Malibu, Pontiac G6 and Saturn Aura built from February 1, 2008, through February 28, 2008.To add coolant to a Chevy Malibu, dilute the coolant with equal parts coolant and water, then pour the coolant-water mixture into the vehicle’s coolant reservoir. The coolant reservoir will be located under the vehicle’s hood and will say “...Jul 14, 2023 · Labor: 1.0. To diagnose the C0545 Chevrolet code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour. Lowering the gas tank on a Chevy Malibu is necessary in order to replace the gas tank, of course, but it's also required if you want to replace the fuel pump or repair the fuel gauge sending unit. The tank itself is not very heavy once you ...STEERING ANGLE SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL LOCATION CHEVROLET CRUZE SONIC EQUINOX MALIBU TRAX CAMAROIn this video we will demonstrate how to remove and replac...Sensor. Refer to Steering Shaft Torque Sensor Replacement in SI. Note: Carefully read and follow the important steering shaft torque sensor replacement tips below: Review the steering shaft torque sensor replacement video BEFORE completing the repair. For U.S.: A video that demonstrates the steering shaft torque sensor replacement can be Browse 5,960 taipei city view photos and images available, or search for taiwan city to find more great photos and pictures. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Taipei City View stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Taipei City View stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit ...

Dec 13, 2021 · Chevy/GMC Automotive Te... Automotive diploma. On a 2008 Malibu, we replaced the steering wheel position sensor. When the car is started, the steering wheel turns to the right. We tried to. …. 2012 Chevy Malibu 2.4. Replaces the steering sensor on the column. Now when you start the car the steering wheel turns to the right ….

The average cost for a Power Steering Control Module Replacement is between $900 and $929. Labor costs are estimated between $108 and $137 while parts are priced between $792 and $792. Your location and vehicle may affect the price of Power Steering Control Module Replacement.Need a procedure for replacing the steering column torque sensor. Hello, I have a 2011 Malibu Ltz with 174,000 miles, I was driving the other day and lost my power steering, the fault message was: service ESC power steering. I have determined through research that most the likely culprit is the Steering column torque sensor …2010 chevy Malibu Steering column removal Need to replace the power steering speed sensor. I nee to know how to - Chevrolet 2010 Malibu question. ... torque sensor ; rack-and-pinion steering gear ; ... 2009 • 2005 Chevrolet Malibu. 3 helpful. 1 …how to fix and get to the steering wheel torque sensor. With this job you will need a scan tool to calibrate the torque sensor after the installation cause you will …Step 1: Put the key into the ignition tumbler. Start the engine up and drive the vehicle around the block. Step 2: Go a slow pace and steer the steering wheel from lock to lock. This allows the steering angle sensor to calibrate itself without programming the computer. Step 3: Check for a break in the ignition sequence.The average cost for a Chevrolet Malibu Yaw Sensor Replacement is between $334 and $362. Labor costs are estimated between $107 and $135 while parts are priced between $228 and $228. Your location and vehicle may affect the price of Yaw Sensor Replacement.2009 Chevy Malibu electric power steering motor and torque sensor replacement. Brandon Morrison. 832 subscribers. Subscribe. 2K. 281K views 5 years ago. Replacing …

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Replacement parts for Malibu Lighting fixtures include ground stakes, lenses and timer trippers. Malibu Lighting Corporation was a manufacturer of outdoor and landscape lighting systems that declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy on Oct. 8, 2015.If the ESC is deactivated, the car can still be driven safely. Since the EPS has failed, it becomes a difficult task, and towing is much safer unless the driver is a lumberjack. So Firestone today told my daughter the motor that communicates with the sensor has a short. Code C0475. That motor is $1000 to replace.Shop the Auto Repair Guys store STEERING ANGLE SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL LOCATION CHEVROLET CRUZE SONIC EQUINOX MALIBU TRAX CAMAROIn this video …GM will notify owners, and dealers will replace the driver side frontal air bag module, free of charge. The recall began on April 14, 2016. Owners may contact Chevrolet customer service at 1-800-222-1020, and GMC customer service at 1-800-462-8782. GM's number for this recall is 28030.2012 Malibu power steering torque sensor calibration. I'm seeking advice after changing my power steering torque sensor. I had lost all power steering assist and changed out the sensor. Now I have power steering again but my problem is that when I start the car, the steering automatically steers itself quickly to the left until it can't turn ...Labor: 1.0. The cost to diagnose the C0545 Chevrolet code is 1.0 hour of labor. The diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops vary depending on the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. Most auto repair shops charge between $75 and $150 per hour. Search for C0545 Chevrolet Questions and Answers: Search ... Chevrolet Malibu Oil Pressure Sensor Replacement Costs ... 2009 Chevrolet Malibu . 3.5L V6 LS • 28,000 miles ... Tighten the sensor with a special socket, ratchet, or torque wrench. Lower the vehicle and remove the jack stands. Start the car and confirm that the oil pressure warning light has gone off.2481 posts · Joined 2012. #2 · Oct 2, 2020. Call GM customer service directly and explain the situation. I had an 06 2.2 LS Malibu and there was a recall where they replaced the torque sensor. I can't think of a more dangerous situation and I would be reluctant to drive the car.Replacing the torque sensor and electric steering motor.On some 2007-2012 model year Chevrolet Malibu, Pontiac G6, and Saturn AURA vehicles equipped with electric power steering assist (EPS), the steering column torque sensor or the EPS ... For U.S.: A video that demonstrates the steering shaft torque sensor replacement can be viewed at www.centerlearning.com (or use the link on Global …Jul 17, 2017 · 23232310 Power Steering Shaft Torque Rotation Sensor with Alignment Tool Fits for 2004-2012 Chevrolet Malibu 2004-2010 Pontiac G6 Replace Steering Torque Sensor yourour CL8Z3F818A Power Steering Rotation Torque Sensor Kit Compatible With Ford Escape 2008-2012 Mercury Mariner 2008-2011 Replace OEM CL8Z-3F818-A CL8Z3F818A. A few weeks back the power steering went out and the message center displayed a power steering fail and ESC fail. A local shop diagnosed the issue as the torque sensor. I replaced the sensor and immediately after putting the column back together and plugging in the sensor the steering wheel automatically turned hard right. ….

Malibu Steering Angle Sensor / Torque sensor 20K views 3 years ago I purchased a new genuine GM sensor from the dealer. I centered the wheel before disconnecting the battery. After removing the... 1. On scan tool, torque sensors 1 and 2 should be in the 0.25 to 4.75 volt range. 2. If either are out of range, disconnect the wires and jump the 5 volt Red wire to the Purple wire, the scanner should read torque sensor 2 at 5 volts, if so jump the Purple wire to the Black wire and torque sensor 2 should read 0 volts. 3.The 2004-2007 Saturn ION, the 2009-2010 Chevrolet HHR and the 2010 Chevrolet Cobalt are included in previously announced recalls for ignition switches that may not meet GM specification for torque performance. Repairs for the ignition switch and power steering assist may require separate dealership visits depending on parts availability. The EPS or electric power steering in the 2009 Chevy Malibu, reduces the need for driver input when directing the vehicle and allows for advanced safety features like "lane keeping assist". Its operation is dependent on information provided by the steering torque or angle sensor. The cost of replacing the sensor can range from $350-$450 in parts and labor. However, the Malibu is actually part ...How To Replace 09 Malibu Power Steering Motor & Torque AssemblyCheck to see if you qualify for a free repair at: https://www.nhtsa.gov/This is a big issue for these Chevy Malibu’s , they have a recall on the shaft torque sensor , but when they run my vin my vehicle isn’t under warranty . The...The steering angle data just stayed at 0 regardless of the steering wheel position while the torque sensor data did respond to the changes in steering wheel movement. With the original PSCM connected to the vehicle, we retrieved a steering angle sensor code, but it wasn’t the same code.The stability control monitors the bad sensor signal and makes necessary brake adjustments to ensure a steady ride. Yet, if this wheel sensor functions incorrectly, the ESC Chevy Malibu will be influenced. Faulty Steering Angle Sensor. The steering angle sensor is another suspect. This sensor and wheels work together to ensure the …Nov 15, 2008 · Connect the electrical connector to the wheel speed sensor, if equipped with ABS. 5. Install the axle nut to the wheel drive shaft, hand tighten the wheel drive shaft nut. 6. Install the brake rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Replacement - Front in Disc Brakes. 7. Install the wheel drive shaft nut to the wheel drive shaft. 2009 chevy malibu steering torque sensor replacement, Jan 28, 2020 · Dealers are to replace the steering column torque sensor or EPS motor/controller based on DTC. The repairs will be made at no charge to the customer. For vehicles covered by Vehicle Service Contracts, all eligible claims with repair orders on or after August 28, 2015, are covered by this special coverage and must be submitted using the labor ... , The second is a re-program of the power steering control module. The third if with NJ1 option. If none apply, you could have failure codes that would lead them to a repair. There is a steering angle sensor calibration. This could also affect electric power assist if out of calibration., Just yesterday, I had a steering torque sensor, GM part 23232310, installed on my 2009 Chevy Malibu LTI with a 2.4. As a - Answered by a verified Chevy Mechanic ... Also, if it was not centered properly or steering wheel not centered using an alignment machine after replacement, it will cause these issues., sensor calibration procedures must be performed. The steering position sensor and torque sensor calibration procedures should also be performed after a suspension alignment. Certain steering symptoms can be corrected by performing the steering position sensor and torque sensor calibration procedures such as: Poor, or uneven return to …, 837 subscribers. I purchased a new genuine GM sensor from the dealer. I centered the wheel before disconnecting the battery. After removing the 2 main …, Shop the Auto Repair Guys store STEERING ANGLE SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL LOCATION CHEVROLET CRUZE SONIC EQUINOX MALIBU TRAX CAMAROIn this video …, Buy Now!New Electric Power Steering Motor from 1AAuto.com http://1aau.to/ia/GMSPP00004This video shows you how to install an electric power steering motor on..., Thank you for the reply. There's a special coverage campaign on the steering Torque Sensor for the 2007-2012 Malibu, but I think it's mainly for loss of power steering assist. The torque Sensor is responsible for determining how much assist to provide, so it may be faulty and causing your problem., Add your vehicle in Manage My Vehicles. Enter your vehicle details. Click the “View More” button, and then click “Vehicle Repair Guides.”. Select the chapter you are looking for. Go to Manage My Vehicles. Find out how to access AutoZone's Removal & Installation Repair Guide for Malibu, Malibu MAXX 2006-2008., Dec 13, 2021 · Chevy/GMC Automotive Te... Automotive diploma. On a 2008 Malibu, we replaced the steering wheel position sensor. When the car is started, the steering wheel turns to the right. We tried to. …. 2012 Chevy Malibu 2.4. Replaces the steering sensor on the column. Now when you start the car the steering wheel turns to the right …. , Feb 23, 2023 · The average steering angle sensor replacement cost is between $150 and $500, depending on the car model and labor costs. The steering angle sensor costs $120–$250, and the labor costs, on average, $80–$250. The first thing you might wonder about after looking at the replacement cost is that it varies a lot. There is no fixed price for the ... , Browse 5,960 taipei city view photos and images available, or search for taiwan city to find more great photos and pictures. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Taipei City View stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Taipei City View stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit ..., terminal 3. Verify the scan tool Torque Sensor Signal 2 is greater than 4.8 V. 㱺 If less than the specified value, replace the power steering control module. ⇓ If within the specified range. 7. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the steering shaft torque sensor. Repair Instructions, The steering angle sensor will need to be replaced. No way around it. I'm very much a DIY guy also. Heck i put a whole new engine in my car by myself. But the steering angle sensor is one best left to a dealer. It's not that difficult to pull the electric power steering motor, and disassemble it to get to the sensor., Labor: 1.0. The cost to diagnose the C0545 Chevrolet code is 1.0 hour of labor. The diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops vary depending on the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. Most auto repair shops charge between $75 and $150 per hour. Search for C0545 Chevrolet Questions and Answers: Search ... , The average steering angle sensor replacement cost is between $150 and $500, depending on the car model and labor costs. The steering angle sensor costs $120–$250, and the labor costs, on average, $80–$250. The first thing you might wonder about after looking at the replacement cost is that it varies a lot. There is no fixed price for the ..., The steering shaft torque sensor (located in a section of torsion bar in between the steering input and output shafts) is the Power Steering Control Module's (PSCM) main input for determining steering direction and the amount of assist needed. ... Wheel Hard to Turn, Power Steering Message Displayed on DIC, DTCs C0176, C0475, C0476, C0550 ..., GM will notify owners, and dealers will replace the driver side frontal air bag module, free of charge. The recall began on April 14, 2016. Owners may contact Chevrolet customer service at 1-800-222-1020, and GMC customer service at 1-800-462-8782. GM's number for this recall is 28030., 2006 Malibu Power Steering. Yesterday I went to leave to go somewhere and my steering was completely locked up and a message showed up saying "Power Steering". So then I shut the car off and turned it back on and I could move the wheel but it was still tough to turn and not normal, but drivable., Nov 15, 2008 · Connect the electrical connector to the wheel speed sensor, if equipped with ABS. 5. Install the axle nut to the wheel drive shaft, hand tighten the wheel drive shaft nut. 6. Install the brake rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Replacement - Front in Disc Brakes. 7. Install the wheel drive shaft nut to the wheel drive shaft. , 85K views 7 years ago How To Replace 09 Malibu Power Steering Motor & Torque Assembly Check to see if you qualify for a free repair at: https://www.nhtsa.gov/ …, This item: GM Genuine Parts 23232310 Steering Shaft Torque Sensor. $22506. +. HILTEX 02016 16" Large Snap Ring Plier Set | 2 Pc | External & Internal Pliers | Fitted Straight, 45° and 90° Tip Attachments | Heavy Duty Snap Ring Pliers | Stub Shaft Snap Rings & Circlip Remover. $5633. , Add your vehicle in Manage My Vehicles. Enter your vehicle details. Click the “View More” button, and then click “Vehicle Repair Guides.”. Select the chapter you are looking for. Go to Manage My Vehicles. Find out how to access AutoZone's Removal & Installation Repair Guide for Malibu, Malibu MAXX 2006-2008., The 2021 Chevy Malibu is a midsize sedan that comes with a plethora of features. With its sleek design, comfortable interior, and advanced technology, it’s no wonder why this car is a popular choice among car buyers. In this article, we wil..., Hi there, not hard to replace, mack off the lock nut first, then remove the split pin and un do the nut, it will be stuck in a taper but a few heavy blows in the housing where the tie rod fits will normally dislodge it, un screw the tie rod and count how many turns so the new one goes back in the same position, fit a new split pin when re fitting the top nut tighten lock …, Dec 13, 2021 · Chevy/GMC Automotive Te... Automotive diploma. On a 2008 Malibu, we replaced the steering wheel position sensor. When the car is started, the steering wheel turns to the right. We tried to. …. 2012 Chevy Malibu 2.4. Replaces the steering sensor on the column. Now when you start the car the steering wheel turns to the right …. , Steering. Recall date. 2014-03-31. Recall no. 14V153000. General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain model year 2004-2006 and 2008-2009 Chevrolet Malibu, 2004-2006 Malibu Maxx, 2009-2010 HHR (non ..., Connect the electrical connector to the wheel speed sensor, if equipped with ABS. 5. Install the axle nut to the wheel drive shaft, hand tighten the wheel drive shaft nut. 6. Install the brake rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Replacement - Front in Disc Brakes. 7. Install the wheel drive shaft nut to the wheel drive shaft., New video fixing power steering, torque sensor to disappearing the whole problems, Jun 24, 2021 · So I recently just replaced the steering torque sensor in my Chevy Malibu 2006 and now when you start the car it immediately goes to the left without moving or anything staying wheel truns to the left any help would be useful. You may need to replace it again. The instructions that I've seen are very specific about not pulling the pin until ... , Mar 26, 2019 · 2012 Malibu power steering torque sensor calibration. I'm seeking advice after changing my power steering torque sensor. I had lost all power steering assist and changed out the sensor. Now I have power steering again but my problem is that when I start the car, the steering automatically steers itself quickly to the left until it can't turn ... , 2006 Malibu Power Steering. Yesterday I went to leave to go somewhere and my steering was completely locked up and a message showed up saying "Power Steering". So then I shut the car off and turned it back on and I could move the wheel but it was still tough to turn and not normal, but drivable., 2009 Chevy Malibu electric power steering motor and torque sensor replacement. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment More posts you may like. r/EngineBuilding • First start of the now-turbocharged 1.8 in our Lemons Lancia Scorpion ...